Wednesday, April 24, 2019

Some poetry Question and Answer


The Definition of Love

1. Function of hope and Fate?
Answer: The poem’s speaker is an anonymous lover who contemplates the nature and definition of love. He begins by saying that his love is both “rare” and “strange” because it was “begotten by Despair / Upon Impossibility.” He goes on to claim that only despair could reveal to him “so divine a thing” as this love, because “Hope” could never come near it. He imagines that he “quickly might arrive” where this love is leading him, but finds that his soul’s inclinations are thwarted by Fate, who “drives iron wedges” between the speaker and the object of his affection.
According to the speaker, the problem is that Fate cannot allow “Two perfect loves” to come together. Doing so would overthrow Fate’s power, so Fate has placed the two lovers into physically separate spaces, like “distant poles” that can never come together. They must remain separate, the speaker laments, unless “giddy Heaven” falls or the entire world is suddenly “cramped into a plan sphere.” The speaker then compares the lovers’ connection to two infinite lines, each of which forms a perfect circle. Because these lines are parallel, though, they shall never intersect. Therefore, the speaker concludes, Fate has enviously thwarted the love that binds him to his beloved, and the only way they can be together is in a union of their minds.

   2.  Therefore the love which us doth bird, But fate so enviously deba rrs is the conjunction of the   mind, and opposition of the stars.
Answer: These lines have been taken from the poem “The definition of Love” by Politician, diplomat, poet and satirist, Marvell. The word ‘conjunction‘ here is so important. The idea of universal love and the natural essence in human that makes him a creature capable of loving, binds the lovers together in the love knot but in the way conjunction binds two sentences. Two things are connected together with an ‘and’ or ‘or’ which denotes both of them are active separately, and both them are of similar potentiality, potent to be used according to the demand of circumstance, respectively. Love is this conjunction that binds two minds together, and fate produces the consciousness of gap in that conjunction. Fate is compared with the gap between the stars, that are almost similar in size and light, and same formally, but yet distant from each other. All of them share the light (all the lovers share the love), but none can be completely one with the other (as the love expressed in two individuals cannot make them be absolutely together, because their love is not the absolute-essential-love: the timeless idea of Love that does not depend upon the actors).



Easter Wings
1. What is pattern of poem.
Answer: “Easter Wings” Officially known as carmen figuration or pattern/shaped/figural poetry, this type of poem-picture takes the relationship between form and content to a visual level. Take a look at these stanzas. Not only does their elegant unfurled wing-shape mimic the title of the poem; the changing line length also reflects the line-by-line meaning of each stanza. For further deeds, head down to "Line Length" under "Symbols, Imagery, Wordplay."

2. Why the Reference of larks in the poem.
Answer: The first evident observation is that the poem forms a pair of wings. These wings could belong to an angel, a lark, an eagle or Satan. The shape could be the wings of a lark instead of an angel. To illustrate the height Herbert uses the flight path of a lark because they tend to fly quite high. As a result, the lark is another potential candidate for what the shape represents. Therefore, there is a possibility that the narrator would like to rise “as larks”  in relation, with the Father, the Son, and the Holy Ghost.

3. How has the idea of falix culpa in portanged in the poem.
Answer: The idea of felix culpa in portanged in the poem come when The alliteration of ‘the fall further the flight in me' reinforces the paradox of the ‘felix culpa' or ‘happy fault' which teaches that the fall of humankind actually had a positive outcome because it resulted in the coming of Christ to bring human beings into a new relationship with God. Herbert is now applying this hope to himself.

The Pulley
1. What does the title signify
Answer: The key to understanding the poem's title is two-fold: the denotation and connotation of the word, pulley. A pulley is a mechanical device used for lifting weights with a downward application of force.  The poet places this contraption then in the hands of God to ascribe certain qualities to man: loveliness, astuteness, reverence, enjoyment. God pulls each sacred gift from a glass brimming over until he comes to the last one. Man falls into the trap, in the process, forgetting his true nature, borne out by these possessions. Herbert professes that God uses Rest as a pulley to pull Man towards Him, it was indeed within Man from the beginning. Thus, the title of the poem clearly highlights the main tune of the poem.
2. Both lord and human being should loser be. Or
Q. What does the expression mean ‘So both should losers be’ in the poem “The Pulley”?
Answer: By denying man the most precious jewel, "rest," God has not been unkind to Man but he has only been all the more good to him. It is this denial of "rest" which acts as the "pulley" which always draws restless Man to God and also helps God to keep ambitious and wayward Man under His control.  If God had not been kind enough to deny Man "rest" then Man would not seek God and he would lose eternity and consequently God would also lose Man to the eternal fires of hell: "So both should losers be. Paradoxically, God the 'giver' by refusing to give the most precious gift proves himself to be all the more generous and kind.

3. What does poet want to convey.
Answer: The poem "The Pulley," by George Herbert, are the themes of the Limits to Human Power and Man's Necessary Connection to God.
*Limits to Human Power: In His creation of man, God uses His force to limit man and lift him towards Himself, as in the metaphor of a pulley. By limiting man, God ensures that man will be imperfect and, therefore, strive for perfection, which is God. In this way man will recognize his limitations and extend his reach as he grasps for Heaven by grabbing the "pulley."
"But keep them with repining restlessness;
Let him be rich and weary, that at least,
If goodness lead him not, yet weariness
May toss him to my breast.”
Man's Necessary Connection to God. As a narration of Creation, Herbert describes the attributes that God bestows on man. In so doing, God pauses in His distribution of treasures as the realization strikes Him as he looks at the last "jewel" that man will adore creation he sees rather than the Creator he can' see,
“Bestow this jewel also on my creature,
He would adore my gifts instead of me,"
So, God retains His precious jewel of restfulness lest man abandon Him and worship Nature instead. In this way Man will always need God and turn to God in his desire for heavenly peace.

The Collar

1. Cardiall fruit -> what I have lose after life
   I am losing wine/corn
Answer: He thinks there is no way the suffering he is going through now has always been present in his life. There must've been days before in which one could find "corn" and "wine." These days would be before his "tears did drown it". To some extent, he feels as if his own emotional state is making his already bad situation worse.


2. Restriction of profession sigh blown age.
Answer; The second half of the poem begins with the speaker asking a number of different things of himself. First, he wants to recover the pleasures of his past and leave behind his “cold dispute / Of what is fit and not.” He is done wasting time worrying about what is holy, proper, or good.
3. Pettie thoughts (can be explain two different)
Answer: These things will no longer interest him. It is his goal to leave behind his cage and “rope of sand.”  These means of confinement that the speaker mentions were crafted by religion and by his own hands. They were made by “petty thoughts” and turned into “Good cable” which was able to “enforce and draw” and turn into the “law” which he obeyed.
4. How has poet angushid being pacified or How does poets solice is finally?
Answer: The final section of this piece concludes the narrator’s agitated speech and produces a slight twist to the narrative. He continues speaking to himself and tries to boost his confidence for the change he is trying to make. The speaker asks that the “death’s-head” leave him alone. He does not want to be bothered by his fears. It is his intention to “tie” them up and force them to serve his purpose.

Regeneration

1. Why couldn't the poet not feel the spring side?
Answer: As a metaphysical poet of the 17th century, Vaughan expresses his ideas in an emotional context in  "Regeneration." In stanza one the youth "steals away" from God in the Spring (his childhood), but Yet was it frost within/And surly winds/Blasted my infant Buds, and sin/Like clouds eclips'd my mind
The inner winter of sin continues into the second stanza, but the child now becomes a pilgrim who, wondering what he has gotten out of life, realizes that he has not kept his values.  In the Biblical allusion to "Jacob's Bed," --Jacob turned from his brother Esau and saw a ladder to Heaven-- the speaker has a "vision," too:  his spiritual enlightenment.
In the fifth stanza, then, the speaker feels "a new Spring" with "flowers" as his spiritual enlightenment brings life/Spring to his inner winter.

2. How does the poem represent various aspect of a Journey?
Answer:As a metaphysical poet of the 17th century, Vaughan expresses his ideas in an emotional context in  "Regeneration." “Regeneration” is another of these “spiritual life as a journey” poems. The speaker’s journey starts when he was “a ward and still in bonds”, alluding to Romans, making a point that he still was religiously immature, living in the bonds of the Old Testament. He set out on his journey, believing it was a beautiful spring day. But the primrose path he took surely led to perdition and spring was really cold. What seemed like an easy walk turned out to be a difficult climb up the mountain. On the top of the mountain he finds a pair of scales where he puts all his pains on one of them, and finds that his sins and vain pleasures still outweigh them. He turns east, where he finds a beautiful meadow, which some call Jacob’s bed and which symbolizes the Church. He sees there a pretty grove, he enters it and finds the real spring there. From that moment on the biblical allusions come mostly from the Song of Solomon. The grove is really quiet but for the fountain. He approaches it and notices that the cistern is full of stones, some of them “bright and round”, dancing in the stream, but others “ill-shaped and dull”, lie heavy in the centre. Similarly, in the nearby bank of flowers, some of them are fast asleep and other wide open. The metaphor describes the difference between “the elect” and “the reprobate”, those who are going to be saved and those who aren’t, according to the Calvinist theology. Then the speakers hears the wind, but can’t identify where it comes from and where it blows, and the wind whispers to him it blows where it pleases (referring to John 3:8) and indicating it is the Holy Spirit. The speaker implores the wind to blow on him and “let me die before my death”, which I guess means he’d rather die physically if it means he could avoid thus sin and spiritual death. The poem ends with a verbatim quotation of the line from the Song of Solomon where the speaker asks the South wind to blow on his garden and make its smells spread.

4. Does skill jocobs bed siginify?
Answer:As a metaphysical poet of the 17th century, Vaughan expresses his ideas in an emotional context in  "Regeneration." “Regeneration” is another of these “spiritual life as a journey” poems. The speaker’s journey starts when he was  On the top of the mountain he finds a pair of scales where he puts all his pains on one of them, and finds that his sins and vain pleasures still outweigh them. He turns east, where he finds a beautiful meadow, which some call Jacob’s bed and which symbolizes the Church. He sees there a pretty grove, he enters it and finds the real spring there. From that moment on the biblical allusions come mostly from the Song of Solomon.

5. How did the senses response with the process of eternal progression?
Answer: He set out on his journey, believing it was a beautiful spring day. But the primrose path he took surely led to perdition and spring was really cold. What seemed like an easy walk turned out to be a difficult climb up the mountain. On the top of the mountain he finds a pair of scales where he puts all his pains on one of them, and finds that his sins and vain pleasures still outweigh them. He turns east, where he finds a beautiful meadow, which some call Jacob’s bed and which symbolizes the Church. He sees there a pretty grove, he enters it and finds the real spring there. From that moment on the biblical allusions come mostly from the Song of Solomon. The grove is really quiet but for the fountain. He approaches it and notices that the cistern is full of stones, some of them “bright and round”, dancing in the stream, but others “ill-shaped and dull”, lie heavy in the centre. Similarly, in the nearby bank of flowers, some of them are fast asleep and other wide open. The metaphor describes the difference between “the elect” and “the reprobate”, those who are going to be saved and those who aren’t, according to the Calvinist theology. Then the speakers hears the wind, but can’t identify where it comes from and where it blows, and the wind whispers to him it blows where it pleases (referring to John 3:8) and indicating it is the Holy Spirit. The speaker implores the wind to blow on him and “let me die before my death”, which I guess means he’d rather die physically if it means he could avoid thus sin and spiritual death. The poem ends with a verbatim quotation of the line from the Song of Solomon where the speaker asks the South wind to blow on his garden and make its smells spread.

3. Explain the reason of portraying epifaming moments in this poem.

Explanation
The Pulley

1. If goodness lead him not yet weariness, may toss him to my breast.
These lines have been taken from the poem “The Pulley” by George Herbert’. Human’s life will be one of “repining restlessness” and “weariness.” Yet this will prove to be a way to God. Only in the last lines of the poem does Herbert provide enough information to understand why the poem is entitled “The Pulley”: Human existence involves reciprocal forces pulling or pushing against one another, but the pull to earth will be more than balanced by the pull to heaven, and as is typical in Herbert it is not one’s strength but fully acknowledged weakness, compensated for by divine strength, that sends one to God’s “breast.”
Regeneration
1. Lord, then said I, on me one breath, and let me dye before my death!
Answer: These lines have been taken from the poem “Regeneration” by George Herbert’. The speakers hears the wind, but can’t identify where it comes from and where it blows, and the wind whispers to him it blows where it pleases (referring to John 3:8) and indicating it is the Holy Spirit. The speaker implores the wind to blow on him and “let me die before my death”, which I guess means he’d rather die physically if it means he could avoid thus sin and spiritual death. The poem ends with a verbatim quotation of the line from the Song of Solomon where the speaker asks the South wind to blow on his garden and make its smells spread.





The Retreat
1. But (ah!) my soul with too much stay is drunk and stagger in the way.    
 Answer: These lines have been taken from the poem “The Retreat ” by Henry Vaughan. The speaker mourns for what he will never have again. He has become “drunk” with his own longings and remembrances. The speaker knows it is not a healthy way to live as he will “stagger” about his life without purpose. This fact does not keep him from changing his opinion. He knows he is unlike other men; he loves the “backward steps” rather than the “forward motion.”



Paradise Lost Question and Answer


Paradise Lost
  1. Evaluation of Paradise lost as an epic poem. ***
     Introduction:   Paradise lost is an epic poem in Blank Verse by the 17th century  English poet John Milton. The poem concerns the biblical story of the fall of Man: The temptation of Adam and Eve by the fallen angel Satan and their expulsion from the Garden of Eden.
    Def. Epic:     The word epic is derived from the Ancient Greek adjective, “epikos”, which means a poetic story. In literature, an epic is a long narrative poem, which is usually related to heroic deeds of a person of an unusual courage and unparalleled bravery.  
    Main Story:   The story opens in hell, where Satan and his followers are recovering from defeat in a war they waged against God. They build a palace, called Pandemonium, where they hold council to determine whether or not to return to battle. Satan undertakes the mission alone. God sees Satan flying towards this world and foretells the fall of man. Satan gets to Eden and becomes jealous of Adam and Eve. Uriel tells his fellow angels, and they apprehend and banish Satan. God sends Raphael to warn Adam and Eve. He tells them of how Lucifer's jealousy against Jesus started a war in heaven. He also speaks of how Jesus forced Satan and his ranks to hell. He tells Adam man was made to replace the fallen angels. Satan came back to Earth as a serpent and tricked Eve into eating the forbidden fruit. Adam, not wanting to lost Eve, also ate the fruit. God sends Michael to expel the pair from Paradise, but first to reveal to Adam future events resulting from his sin. Adam is saddened by these visions, but ultimately revived by revelations of the future coming of the Savior of mankind. In sadness, mitigated with hope, Adam and Eve are sent away from the Garden of Paradise.
     Character plot: In Paradise Lost, Adam is the first human being. He and Eve are superior to the other creatures in the garden and bring about the Fall of Man by disobeying God. Eve is weaker than Adam in judgment. Her wild nature leaves her vulnerable to Satan’s influence. Beelzebub is Satan’s second-in-command who promotes Satan’s strategy for revenge. Satan is the prideful leader of the fallen angels. His envy of God leads to his expulsion from Heaven.
     Main theme: Milton reveals the central theme of the work: to justify the ways of God to man. Here justify means to explain and defend, and ultimately to vindicate, God's course of action in dealing with Adam and Eve after they succumbed to the temptation of Satan and ate forbidden fruit.
Language and Diction: Milton has used grand style because he has used them flawlessly. His diction is not simple. He has used a lot of Latin words. He creates a language and diction which are appropriate to his theme.
Figure of Speech: In this epic Milton compares ancient events and people to the Hell, Eden, and the War in Heaven. This use of the figure of speech is indicative of the physical quality of evil. That is to say, evil is easily defined in earthly terms.
   Conclusion: To conclude it would be very apt to remark that " Paradise Lost" fulfills all the requirements and the convictions laid down by the classics and is one of the best epic ever written in English literature. A sane critic is justified in giving these remarks; " There is nothing in English literature, but Paradise Lost".

  • Give Milton’s description of Hell in Paradise Lost, Book-I1.
 Answer:   Paradise lost is an epic poem in Blank Verse by the 17th century  English poet John Milton. The poem concerns the biblical story of the fall of Man: The temptation of Adam and Eve by the fallen angel Satan and their expulsion from the Garden of Eden.
     In Book I, Hell is described as a fiery prison. Satan is thrown into Hell, in "Adamantine" (inflexible) chains and "penal" (punishing) fire, chained on a burning lake.
This first description of hell is very clearly a place of terror and torment.  The rebel Angels were thrown from the beautiful sky of heaven down to an unending hell of damnation.  There they are suffering in the fires that they cannot escape from.
     From there, the descriptions goes on to reinforce the above mentioned description.  Hell is described as a dismal situation waste and wild / A dungeon horrible, on all sides round / As one great furnace flamed, yet from those flames / No light but rather, darkness visible.
   The warm lighted glow that is emitted from the flames, but this fire is so intense and other-worldly no light comes forth.  It is actually darker than seems possible.  It is in incredibility frightening description.  From there, the description continues with interesting and powerful word choices and short phrases.  There is a mention of the "fiery deluge" which suggests a flood of fire -- a flood is usually thought to be overwhelming and unstoppable.   When Beelzebub tries to rally the angels to be strong in the midst of this torture he acknowledges the "dreary plain" that is "forlorn and wild."  He calls it a "seat of desolation" and describes the flames as "livid."  That is an interesting word choice because the reader might expect "vivid" meaning bright and lively, but he uses "livid" to draw the connotation of anger and power.  Even though this hell is an awful and frightening place, Satan wants his followers to "toss off the fiery waves" and overcome this "dire calamity."  He rallies the other angels to try to rise from the fiery pit they are in and to embrace the idea that even though they are damned
          “The mind is its own place, and in itself /  Can make a Heaven of Hell, or a Hell of Heaven.”
 In his determination and pride, Satan determines to make Hell into something livable or even sublime.

Short Question
1.      Description of Pandemonium?
Answer: Milton sets the scene for the building of Pandemonium in hell, where God has cast Satan and his followers in a sea of fire. Satan dramatically commands and inspires his demons, having decided that, if he cannot defeat God, he will undermine him in every possible way.
        His followers hurry off to build Pandemonium, a vast temple dedicated to the worship of all the demon gods. (Pandemonium means "all demons.") This temple is probably based on descriptions Milton read of both Ancient Rome (the seat of pagan worship) and St. Peter's, the center of Roman Catholicism in Rome. As a Puritan, Milton saw the Catholic Church as the anti-Christ. As a Puritan, he also perceived God as being reflected in simplicity and honest plainness, not in a grand architecture of excess.

We learn that Pandemonium is built on a hill "where grisly top / belched fire and rolling smoke"; this would indicate it is near a volcano and, of course, in the midst of hell's fires. Milton shows the vast structure being erected in an hour and describes it in rich detail: the roof made of gold, the huge brass doors opening to a vast space, and the many pillars, embellishments, and decorations recalling the excesses of Baroque architecture. Pandemonium has dramatic power in both the wretched excess of its demonic design and in its status as the false and yet grandiose seat of power from which Satan and his legions will attack God himself.
2.      Description all four speech of fallen angel(moloch, Belial, Mammon, Beelzebub)
Answer:Book 2 opens with Satan sitting on his throne; He says that now they must debate about the most effective way to fight God; he asks whether all out war or something more subtle is better.
   Moloch speaks first; he's in favor of open war with God. They should just batter God's throne with all they've got because things can't be possibly get any worse.
   Belial – a really clever speaker – is up next. He's not in favor of open war because Heaven is too well-fortified and will easily expel the foreign invaders. Actually, Belial is against any form of war because God will figure out their plans and defeat them. Who knows? Maybe God will relax his punishment if they just put up with it for a while.
    Mammon is up next; he says it is impossible to defeat God and, even if He forgives everybody, they'll have to be slaves and pay tribute to Him. Not worth it.
    Beelzebub rises up; he says it's a joke to think they can have their own empire in Hell. God will eventually exert his dominion over it too.
3.      Satans encounter with sin and death.
Answer: Sin is the daughter of Satan who sprang full-formed from Satan's head when he was still in heaven.She guards the gates of Hell. Death, Satan's son by his daughter, sin. The relations between Death, Sin, and Satan mimic horribly those of the holy Trinity.
        Satan’s encounter with Sin and Death is an allegory, in which the three characters and their relationships represent abstract ideas. Sin is the first child of Satan, brought to life by Satan’s disobedience. Since Satan is the first of God’s creations to disobey, he personifies disobedience, and the fact that Sin is his daughter suggests that all sins arise from disobedience and ingratitude toward God. To those who behold her birth, she is first frightening but then seems strangely attractive, suggesting the seductive allure of sin to the ordinary individual. Sin dwells alone and in utter torment, representing the ultimate fate of the sinner. That Death is Sin’s offspring indicates Milton’s belief that death is not simply a biological fact of life but rather a punishment for sin and disobedience, a punishment that nobody escapes.
  
Give Milton’s description of Hell in Paradise Lost, Book-1.

Of all the narrative passages in Paradise Lost, Book-1, John Milton’s description of Hell stands out unique by virtue of its graphics pictorial quality and its evocation of a sense of gloomy terror. Milton presents Hell as a place designed for the eternal punishment of the fallen angels. Hell is a place for removed from the celestial seat of bliss. It is situated in the nethermost depth of abyss, and it takes nine days and nights to fall into this dreadful pit from heaven.

 Hell is presented in several ways within Paradise Lost but there are three main techniques used by Milton. These include through his own commentary, through Satan and his speeches and also through Beelzebub. Additionally Hell is also presented through the techniques used by Milton, his structure, style and use of language. Throughout Paradise Lost Hell is presented as a place, but also as a stat of mind, which Satan refers to in his speech. Milton uses many opposites in Paradise Lost, contrasting Heaven with Hell, God with Satan, and good with evil. The contrast between light and dark exists in all of these opposites. The narrator characterizes the angels’ physical appearance as full of light, and the devils’ as shadowy and dark. Milton also uses light to symbolize God and God’s grace. The absence of light in Hell and in Satan himself represents the absence of God and his grace.

The opening scenes reveal Hell as a fiery, glittering place that reflects the corrupt souls of the devils. Milton establishes two opposing poles of evil and good, dark and light, and the action shifts to Earth, a region blessed by Heaven but vulnerable to the forces of Hell. Milton’s first description of Hell is full of negative emotive words, ‘obdurate pride’ and ‘steadfast hate’ are adjectives used by Milton to describe Hell and the emotive words appeal to the readers emotions ‘dismal’, ‘wast’. ‘A dungeon horrible’ suggesting torture, suffering and punishment, which is Milton’s intention as he wants you to think of Hell like this, with a pictorial image produced by his use of language.

Another significant feature to note is the hopelessness of Hell. Man can partly bear his pains and sufferings. Because he has an optimistic view that it will end sometime. But the complete hopelessness or frustration creates an inner disintegration. The fallen angels, who have brought Hell upon themselves, have no least hope, to get rid of from this ever damnation. So, they have to face it for eternity.


From Satan’s talk we learnt that Hell is originally a part of Chaos. Essentially, Chaos is a region of disorder, uncertainly and darkness. It is opposed to the order, certainly and light of heaven. As Hell is originally a part of empire of Chase, we have to imagine it as being situated below haven. In fact, Hell is situated even below Chaos. In Dante’s Divine comedy, Hell is situated at the center of the earth but in Milton it is in the lowest depths Chaos.

Summing up our discussion, it can be said that, undoubtedly Milton give a vivid and effective picture of Hell in the Book-1 of Paradise Lost. It is a Place of torment, evoking the quality of sinister wilderness. It is a hopeless dungeon where all activity is inspired by the aim of wearing against Omnipotence. It is also to be noted that, the fallen angels are symbolically the human sinners on this earth.

2. Satan's First three speech
Or Write a detailed answer about "satan's speeches" as in book 1.please include all the five speeches within your answer.
Answer: As a reader of Milton's Paradise Lost Book-1, its usual that one will mistake Satan as the epic Hero, because of his strong speeches. The impression that one gets after examining Santan's speeches is that of nobility and greatness. But if we carefully examine Satan's speeches we will find that he is the personification of evil.
Beelzebub is the First person to whom Satan addresses " and till then who knew the force of those dire arms?" Satan tells that God eventually proved stronger because of his power of Thunder. He then tells that he is not repentant of his rebellion against God, and his mind is "fixed". "What though the field be lost? All is not lost: the unconquerable will, and study of revenge, immortal hate, and courage never to submit or yield"- This speech gives Satan a true heroic stature, he says that they did not lost everything, they still have there unconquerable will power, and the courage never to submit or surrender.
Satan second speech is again made to Beelzebub, he says "to be weak is miserable, doing or suffering", this speech undoubtedly have heroic texture in it, but immediately after this speech Satan evil nature comes out, when he says "to do ought good never will be our task, but ever to do ill our sole delight". If God seeks "to bring forth good" out of good they will still find means of evil. With such statement only a handful of readers and critics can sympathize with Satan.
Satan's third and the most important speech is also made to Beelzebub, his only listener. The third speech of Satan is very popular and impressive, it acts on the conscience of the reader. In this speech Satan shows his love of freedom and hatred of slavery. He refers himself as a "new possessor" of hell and claims to be "One who brings a mind not to be changed by place or time", he further talks about the power of mind "the mind is in its own place, and in itself can make a heaven of hell, a hell of heaven". His love for freedom is depicted in his speech where he says. "Here at least we shall be free" "To reign is worth ambition though in hell, it is better to reign in hell than to serve in heaven". Such remarks undoubtedly will inspire and impress any reader.

3. Description of the all fallen angel.
Answer: The other devils are rather wimpy compared to Satan, but their debate is a key part of Book II.
Moloch:The name means 'king' in Hebrew. Moloch also goes by the name of Baal and is best known for his inordinate fondness for child sacrifice. In Book II he is basically Rambo without the weapons: 'the strongest and the fiercest spirit | That fought in heaven; now fiercer by despair' (II.44). He characterizes a brawn-not-brains mentality as he advises open war because he cannot stand being defeated and surviving. Belial: Belial is the corrupt but soft-spoken metrosexual, the smooth white-faced talker: 'to vice industrious, but to nobler deeds . In Hebrew, the word 'Belial' means 'worthless' so it is apt that his words are pleasing but meaningless. Compare this with Satan's words to Eve, which are both pleasing and successful in causing action, and allow the forces of Hell to win round one of the engagement. In Paradise Lost talk is not always only talk, but while Satan is the Archenemy of God, worthy of fear and able to seduce the innocent Eve, Belial is ineffective and can only work in the already corrupted fallen world to persuade people to do rather nasty and immoral things.

Mammon:Mammon counsels the devils to be happy with what they have got, and to create a home for themselves in hell:       It is somewhat ironic that 'Mammon' means 'greed', as here he is essentially telling the devils to be content with what they have. This has blasphemous echoes of typical Christian advice to be satisfied with ones lot and desire no more, the difference being that for Mammon God does not come into it, while for Christians God is the one who provides, not the self.  

Beelzebub: Beelzebub means 'Lord of the Flies'. In Paradise Lost, he is second in command to Satan in the hierarchy of fallen angels. He is not just a pig's head on a stick, as those who have read William Golding's novel may surmise. He is broad-shouldered, well-proportioned and every bit the superhero (or supervillain). He is the only fallen angel who comes close to Satan in screen-time and charisma and Milton deliberately leaves it vague as to who speaks when the call comes for someone to go out from Hell and find information about earth and Man.


English writer Samuel Johnson


 Samuel Johnson
Who is Samuel Johnson:Johnson was an English writer and critic, and one of the most famous literary figures of the 18th century.
Best work: His best-known work is his 'Dictionary of the English Language'.
Birth Place and Date: Samuel Johnson was born in Lichfield, Staffordshire, on 18 September 1709.
Family, Education and Work: His father was a bookseller. He was educated at Lichfield Grammar School and spent a brief period at Oxford University, but was forced to leave due to lack of money. Unable to find teaching work, he drifted into a writing career. In 1735, he married Elizabeth Porter, a widow more than 20 years his senior.
The dictionary was published on 15 April 1755. It was not the first such dictionary, but was certainly the most important at that time. In Johnson's lifetime five further editions were published, and a sixth came out when he died.
Johnson's wife had died in 1752 and shortly afterwards Francis Barber, a former slave from Jamaica, joined Johnson's household as a servant. He lived with Johnson for more than 30 years, as did his wife and children, and became Johnson's heir.
Johnson was continually short of money, despite the success of his dictionary. In 1762, his financial situation was alleviated when he was awarded a government pension.
In 1763, he met James Boswell, a young Scottish lawyer, whose 'Life of Johnson' (published in 1791) did much to spread Johnson's name. In 1773, Johnson and Boswell set out on a three-month tour of the Scottish Highlands and the Hebrides. Both wrote accounts of their travels. Johnson spent considerable time in Edinburgh in the 1770s.
Johnson was by now the leader of the London literary world, and a friend of notable artists and writers such as Joshua Reynolds, Edmund Burke, Oliver Goldsmith and David Garrick. Another important friendship for Johnson was with Henry Thrale, a wealthy brewer and member of parliament, and his wife Hester. Johnson became part of their family, treating their London houses as second homes.
Born: September 18, 1709, Lichfield, United Kingdom
Died: December 13, 1784, London, United Kingdom
Spouse: Elizabeth Johnson (m. 1735–1752)
Children: Joseph Porter, Lucy Porter, Jervis Henry Porter

Major works[edit]

Essays, pamphlets, periodicals, sermons
1732–33  
Birmingham Journal
1747
Plan for a Dictionary of the English Language
1750–52  
The Rambler
1753–54
The Adventurer
1756
Universal Visiter
1756-
The Literary Magazine, or Universal Review
1758–60
The Idler
1770
The False Alarm
1771
Thoughts on the Late Transactions Respecting Falkland's Islands
1774
The Patriot
1775
A Journey to the Western Islands of Scotland
Taxation No Tyranny
1781
The Beauties of Johnson
Poetry
1728
Messiah, a translation into Latin of Alexander Pope's Messiah
1738
London
1747
Prologue at the Opening of the Theatre in Drury Lane
1749
The Vanity of Human Wishes
Irene, a Tragedy
Biographies, criticism
1735
A Voyage to Abyssinia, by Jerome Lobo, translated from the French
1744
Life of Mr Richard Savage
1745
Miscellaneous Observations on the Tragedy of Macbeth
1756
"Life of Browne" in Thomas Browne's Christian Morals
Proposals for Printing, by Subscription, the Dramatick Works of William Shakespeare
1765
Preface to the Plays of William Shakespeare
The Plays of William Shakespeare
1779–81
Lives of the Poets
Dictionary
1755
Preface to a Dictionary of the English Language
A Dictionary of the English Language
Novellas
1759
The History of Rasselas, Prince of Abissinia