Introduction
Probably
the most famous quote about Paradise Lost is William Blake's
statement that Milton was "of the Devil's party without knowing it.“While
Blake may have meant something other than what is generally understood from
this quotation (see "Milton's Style" in the Critical Essays), the
idea that Satan is the hero, or at least a type of hero, in Paradise
Lost is widespread.
Satan’s
as Brave Demon
Satan rises off the lake of fire and delivers
his heroic speech still challenging God. Satan tells the other rebels that they
can make "a Heav'n of Hell, a Hell of Heav'n" (I, 255) and adds,
"Better to reign in Hell than serve in Heav'n" (I, 263).
As Promethean hero:
Satan
was a Promethean hero, pitting himself against an unjust God. Satan also calls
for and leads the grand council. Finally, he goes forth on his own to cross
Chaos and find Earth. Without question, this picture of Satan makes him heroic
in his initial introduction to the reader.
Satan, the chief demon:
Satan,
the chief demon cannot be the hero of the poem. He is the enemy who chooses to
commit an act that goes against the basic laws of God, that challenges the very
nature of the universe. Satan attempts to destroy the hierarchy of Heaven
through his rebellion.
Satan as a freedom fighter:
Satan
wishes to continue the fight for freedom from God. Later his motive for
continuing the fight becomes glory and renown. Next, the temptation of Adam and
Eve is simply a way to disrupt God's plans.
Satan as liar:
These
facts certainly make Satan the most interesting character in the poem. Because
the reader hears Satan's version first, the reader is unaware of the
exaggerations and outright lies that are parts of Satan's magnificent speeches.
Powers and abilities the fallen angels have in Hell, those powers and abilities
come from God, who could at any moment take them away.
Satan’s degenerates physically:
Satan
shifts shapes throughout the poem. These changes visually represent the
degeneration of his character. First, he takes the form of a lesser angel.
Next, he is a ravening cormorant in the tree of life — an animal but able to
fly. Then he is a lion and a tiger — earth-bound beasts of prey, but
magnificent. Finally, he is a toad and a snake. He becomes reptilian and
disgusting.
Satan as a comedian character:
The
comic element associated with Satan derives from the absurdity of his position.
he challenges an omnipotent foe, God, with power that is granted him by his
foe. God simply toys with Satan in battle.
Extra ordinary qualities: although he has brilliant qualities, his
spirit and heart are set on intentionally doing harm and leading others (angels
who also still have their angelic qualities and callings) to continually do
harm.
Conclusion:
So,
in this way we can say that Satan became a true hero, even if Milton may not
have had this intention when writing Paradise Lost. Satan may not be Romantic
Hero originally, but he became a hero in the eyes of the Romantics.
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